Cialis side effects: What you need to know

Cialis, also known by its generic name tadalafil, is a drug used primarily to treat erectile dysfunction (ED) and symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Developed by the pharmaceutical company Eli Lilly and Co, Cialis has been a game-changer in the field of sexual health since its approval by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2003.

The development of Cialis dates back to the 1990s, when researchers at ICOS Corporation were investigating compounds for cardiovascular disease. During clinical trials, they discovered that one of these compounds, tadalafil, had a significant effect on relaxing penile muscles and increasing blood flow to the penis, leading to erections. Recognising its potential, ICOS partnered with Eli Lilly and Co. to develop tadalafil as a treatment for ED. After extensive testing, Cialis received FDA approval, marking a milestone in the treatment of ED.

Cialis belongs to a class of drugs called phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitors. It works by inhibiting the enzyme PDE5, which plays a role in breaking down cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), a chemical that promotes smooth muscle relaxation and increased blood flow to the penis. By blocking PDE5, Cialis helps to maintain an erection during sexual stimulation.

Side effects of Cialis

Although Cialis is generally well tolerated, as with any medicine, it can cause side effects in some people. Common side effects include:

Heart-related: Cialis may cause a temporary drop in blood pressure, which may lead to dizziness or fainting, especially in individuals already taking medication for high blood pressure or heart disease.

Liver-related: In rare cases, Cialis may affect liver function, leading to elevated liver enzymes or other liver abnormalities.

Eye related: Some people may experience changes in vision or sudden loss of vision while taking Cialis. This side effect is rare but requires immediate medical attention.

Gastrointestinal: Heartburn and indigestion are common gastrointestinal side effects of Cialis. In addition, some people may experience stomach discomfort or diarrhoea.

Psychological: Cialis may rarely cause psychological side effects such as anxiety, depression, or mood swings.

Musculoskeletal: Limb pain, especially in the back, arms or legs, is a reported side effect of Cialis. This discomfort is usually mild to moderate.

How to minimise side effects

To reduce the risk of side effects while taking Cialis, please follow these tips:

• Follow the dosage and instructions given by your doctor.
• Tell your doctor about any pre-existing medical conditions, especially heart disease, high blood pressure, liver problems or vision problems.
• Avoid excessive alcohol consumption while taking Cialis as it may increase the risk of side effects.
• Be careful when using machinery or driving, as Cialis may cause dizziness or drowsiness.
• Seek medical attention if you experience severe or persistent side effects while taking Cialis.

Generic Cialis

In addition to the brand name medications, there are also generic versions of Cialis that contain Tadalafil. These generics offer the same active ingredient at a lower cost, providing a more affordable alternative for individuals seeking treatment for ED or BPH. Although generic medications may differ in appearance or packaging, they are held to the same strict standards of quality, safety, and efficacy as the brand name product.

In conclusion, while Cialis (tadalafil) is an effective medication for treating ED and BPH, it may cause side effects in some individuals. By understanding the potential risks and taking appropriate precautions, you can minimise the likelihood of experiencing side effects while benefiting from the therapeutic effects of Cialis. If you have any concerns about potential side effects or the suitability of Cialis for your condition, consult your doctor for personalised advice and recommendations.